Increased inflammation via cytokine storms has led to multiple heart complications in coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) infections. But in order to treat these cardiovascular problems, doctors will ...
The Origin and differentiation characteristics of MSC. MSCs can be derived from various tissues and possess the capacity to differentiate into cartilage, bone, and fat cells. Additionally, MSCs have ...
When T-cells are activated, naive CD4 + cells will differentiate into various types of T helper (Th) cells. One notable factor influencing this differentiation is the cytokine milieu present during ...
Figure 1. The framework of host immunological pathways and their relation to programmed cell death. Apoptosis is related to host anti-virus eradicable THαβ immunity. Autophagy is related to host ...
T cells may be broadly classified as either helper T cells (Th cells, CD4+) or cytotoxic T cells (Tc cells, CD8+). In 1986, T.R. Mosmann, R.L. Coffman, and colleagues observed that individual clones ...
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