Dynamic Equilibrium – Large Wear Particles in Oil Lubricated Systems There are many approaches used to model a machine’s wear formation. Based on a balance between production rate and loss rate of ...

It has been demonstrated that particles reach a dynamic equilibrium level in normal operating machines. The theory is based on the fact that if particles are generated at a constant rate and are then ...

Scientists have demonstrated how floating particles will assemble and synchronize in response to acoustic waves. Their simple experiment provides a new framework for studying how seemingly lifelike ...