Economists go on endless diatribes against tariffs and quotas as costly policies that raise prices to consumers and slow economic growth. There is considerable truth to this story, even if economists ...

Jostein Hauge does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organization that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond ...

‘Unfettered free trade’ is a false cliché. A lesson for 2026: Protectionism delivers economic harm without the promised gains. Expect the Trump administration to act to protect U.S. oil producers from ...

The Supreme Court ruling on Trump’s tariffs has altered the legal framework but not the protectionist policy direction, keeping the U.S. dollar in consolidation, supporting gold above $4,400, and ...

This study will describe how international and national planetary protection policy has been formulated and adopted and identify associated lessons to inform future policy development. The National ...