Kinetic theory provides a vital framework for bridging the microscopic motion of individual particles and the macroscopic properties observed in gases and fluids. Central to this field is the ...

Part of Physics (Single Science) Unit 1: Density and kinetic theory In everyday life, there are three states of matter - solids, liquids and gases. The differences between the three states are due to ...

Here in our online science lab you can find out more about states of matter and see what happens when different substances change state by interacting with the activity. There are three main states of ...

Kinetic theory and mathematical modelling have emerged as pivotal tools in analysing complex systems – ranging from biological entities and social interactions to financial markets. These methods ...