Europa has fascinated planetary scientists for decades, largely because beneath its frozen exterior lies a vast, global ocean of salty water. Recent research suggests that this moon may have a ...
Europa, one of Jupiter’s most intriguing moons, has long been a target for astrobiologists searching for signs of life beyond Earth. Beneath its thick, icy shell lies a vast ocean, and scientists have ...
Earth’s deep-sea hydrothermal vents provide a model for understanding how life could exist on Europa. Holden’s team is studying how vent microbes generate energy using hydrogenases to predict what ...